Egoless Mathematics in the AI Era

(terrytao.wordpress.com)

88 points | by smilelamp 4 hours ago

21 comments

  • pfdietz 2 minutes ago
    This reminds me of a 55 year old idea from software engineering, "egoless programming".

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoless_programming

  • kzz102 3 hours ago
    Human pursuits cannot be separated from the humans who pursuit it. In the pursuit of knowledge, what ultimately drives people is what they themselves can understand, and the meaning these understanding provides, both based on their own experience and people whose opinions they value. Humans do not pursuit Platonic knowledge for their own sake, and those who claim to do it, often are satisfying their egos in a different way.
    • 10111001 2 hours ago
      > Human pursuits cannot be separated from the humans who pursuit it.

      But it's pretty clear you can chuck "human pursuits" in the garbage, in favor of what really matters: intensification of the market system and wealth accumulation for its own sake.

      Your technology leader thinks: Humanity? People? Who the fuck cares about that BS? Fuck 'em (or "I'll fuck 'em and make them like it"). I've got stuff to build and money to make.

      > In the pursuit of knowledge, what ultimately drives people is what they themselves can understand, and the meaning these understanding provides, both based on their own experience and people whose opinions they value.

      It's pretty clear the message we're getting is "what [people] themselves can understand, and the meaning these understanding provides" doesn't matter, and if you care about that you're an sentimental piece of garbage.

      • tehjoker 30 minutes ago
        The thing though, is that ego is still driving anyone that is making more money than they need to survive. They just do not care about anything that isn't purely transactional, nothing is sacred, nothing is to be done for its own sake. It is capitalism demonstrating a kind of mechanical self-accelerating quality that is increasingly untethered from the human substrate it subsists on.

        As Marx wrote: "Constant revolutionising of production, uninterrupted disturbance of all social conditions, everlasting uncertainty and agitation distinguish the bourgeois epoch from all earlier ones. All fixed, fast-frozen relations, with their train of ancient and venerable prejudices and opinions, are swept away, all new-formed ones become antiquated before they can ossify. All that is solid melts into air, all that is holy is profaned, and man is at last compelled to face with sober senses his real conditions of life, and his relations with his kind."

        And of course, that relationship is class war between the vast majority of the population and the owners of the productive forces.

  • bhouston 3 hours ago
    Following Terry Tao's blog he seems to be engaging in forced self-directed cognitive behaviorial therapy, he is trying to come to terms with loss while developing a new framework for himself and other as to where the value is. It is cool to see. It is better to engage than to be in denial and just fall into reactionary behavior.
    • layer8 2 hours ago
      Like many other posts on Tao’s blog, this is a post by guest authors, not by Tao himself.
      • paulpauper 29 minutes ago
        yeah, people keep confusing his guest posts as things he said . I think he should just make a second blog only for guest posts. it would lessen the confusion.
        • layer8 12 minutes ago
          He wants to give those posts exposure by posting them on his blog, so a second blog would counteract that. What he should do is put “Guest post: ” in front of each title.
        • hiimkeks 17 minutes ago
          What would also lessen the confusion would be people putting in the effort to read a little further than the headline before coming up with a hot take.
          • paulpauper 14 minutes ago
            People have disclaimer blindness. it's similar to sidebar or banner blindness. it is also possible it does not show up well on mobile devices. how many people read fine print or terms of service?
    • 12212755 2 hours ago
      This is entirely ahistorical and a typical remote psychoanalysis.

      Tao has been pushing for AI and Lean for a long time and didn't like the way OpenAI handled the Oct. 6th release. He has now been pushing for AI owned by universities.

      That is the public way he navigates the situation, who knows what his real game is.

      He is one of the people that brought about this situation.

      In any case: "reactionary"? Are we using Soviet language to single out perceived dissidents?

      • bhouston 2 hours ago
        > This is entirely ahistorical and a typical remote psychoanalysis.

        I've been reading the posts on his blog (and I should be clear, many posts are guest posts, so it is a collective cognitive behavior therapy session):

        Also did you notice he never posted more than 10 posts per month until September? These are definitely posts trying to come to terms with the new reality and searching for value in a field where humans are not pre-eminent:

        https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2026/09/26/a-value-based-appr...

        https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2026/09/19/why-do-we-need-hum...

        https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2026/09/12/after-math/

        I also see this post like this one that claims that mathematics will be needed as interpreters of complex AI generated proofs - I see this post as a form of denial in that this is just a current limitation of AI, and will likely be fixed soon:

        https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2026/09/18/if-math-is-more-th...

        > In any case: "reactionary"? Are we using Soviet language to single out perceived dissidents?

        When new technology is introduced that is disruptive a lot of people fall into "reactionary" stances.

        The first definition of reactionary that I found was this:

        "A reactionary is a person or policy that opposes political, social, or economic change and seeks to reverse progress to restore an earlier, idealized state of society."

        I think that fits with my usage.

      • ComplexSystems 2 hours ago
        What situation? The development of an algorithm that can prove mathematical theorems?
        • qw123a 2 hours ago
          The systems need Lean, training material, benchmarks, data labeling, experts, publicity and more. OpenAI gave out free researcher accounts to collect more training material.

          All of which was provided and encouraged by a small group like Tao, Gowers, Tsimerman, Avigad, Schmitt etc. It isn't just "an algorithm".

      • azan_ 1 hour ago
        > He is one of the people that brought about this situation.

        Yeah, sure... What the hell are you talking about? Do you think that if not Tao we would not have the Oct. 6th release? That's totally insane.

    • HedonicEscal8r 2 hours ago
      This is a guest post. Tao has been quite consistent in his stance.
      • paulpauper 27 minutes ago
        People are not good at reading disclaimers. the eyes immediately go to to the title and the body of text.
    • robotpepi 1 hour ago
      it's a bit funny: all that psychological jargon and shaky speculation about his mental state, but you missed that Tao didn't write the post.
      • paulpauper 28 minutes ago
        similar to banner blindness or sidebar blindness, people have disclaimer blindness.
    • ActionHank 1 hour ago
      Did you even read it? Wild the fanboyism for AI has rotted out the brains of so many people. It's a tool, it's useful, people will adapt.

      The reaction was from the strip mining of pending human discovery, mathematicians were already using LLMs from frontier labs who then published suspiciously similar solutions or found connections that were just waiting to be discovered.

  • j2kun 3 hours ago
    This essay seems to say, "people don't matter; all that matters is truth." And that all the policy decisions should follow from that assumed value.

    Yikes. I fear for what mathematics will become if that becomes the majority viewpoint.

    • 12312777 3 hours ago
      The future of mathematics is outlined in this amusing quasi-satire (satire tends to become reality in Silicon Valley):

      https://proofsandprompts.com/2026/10/31/lean-me-softly-a-sat...

      That is literally what some tenured people are pushing for.

      • ChickeNES 34 minutes ago
        Tbh, this was so heavy handed/poorly written that I couldn't get past the first six paragraphs or so. If this is supposed to be good satire, it's coming off more as "Epic Movie" than "Brazil"
      • markus_zhang 2 hours ago
        Thanks for sharing. It is well written.
      • Avicebron 1 hour ago
        That was a great read.
      • rubikscube09 2 hours ago
        loved reading this
    • EA-3167 1 hour ago
      Don't worry, it's far from the majority viewpoint, it's largely an 'AI' industry viewpoint that's being screamed at peak volume to drown out the ongoing economic reality that this period of insane overinvestment is drawing to a close. Who knows what the future holds for this tech, but I suspect in a year or two with the money no longer blinding everyone, we'll have much more realistic conversations.

      For now unfortunately we're doomed to an endless retread of "AI boosters vs AI haters" with very little humility and thought on either side.

  • WindyTree 2 hours ago
    That’s a great paper, I was tripping on these same thoughts last night. The thing that rang true was kind of getting back to these roots, the Philo-Sophia as love of knowledge, and a community that loves knowledge. It doesn’t matter if one guy has a 70 IQ and loves fables, or another is 170 and loves something I can’t comprehend, they are one family. I was as also thinking about old school ideas of wisdom vs plain intelligence. I had this powerful experience during Covid of finding music someone had made from sequencing the DNA of the virus, sitting there sick listening to the virus, singing the song of its people. It struck me that intelligence isn’t something we have, it’s an attribute of nature that can flow through us, something self standing out there. To be able to listen and receive it from nature is the root of learning, while to believe that you have intelligence, not nature, is the root of stupidity. The awareness was something different from anything I had known, I was never smart, I was floating in an ocean of intelligence blocking myself off from receiving by believing I was smart. Whoops! It felt like true wisdom to realize I was stupid and let it flow through me. That was 2020, the seeds of modern AI were planted but I hadn’t seen them, now everybody is grappling with intelligence being “out there” as part of physical nature not even people. The love of Sophia never dies, but we’re being reminded that it’s a receptive relationship we as individuals have with knowledge and humility is the prerequisite, with the humility, the lessons can come from birds or rocks or trees, but we have to realize they matter and we do.
  • abstractbill 3 hours ago
    This is one of the best posts I've seen on this topic in a while.

    I finished a math PhD before I decided to get out of academia and into startups. Since then, the older I get the more of a Platonist I become, especially now that I've taught my daughters a bunch of math (I'm their homeschool math+science teacher). And the more of a Platonist I become, the less I care about who made a particular discovery. Who cares?! It seems obvious (and quite beautiful) to me now that the same discoveries must be getting repeated again and again across the universe by alien mathematicians, and eventually by their AIs.

    • rubikscube09 3 hours ago
      yeah but it's fun to discover things with your own brain
      • noslenwerdna 2 hours ago
        You can still discover it for yourself even if AI discovered it first (or some other human, or an alien on another planet). It is fun to figure out how something works, in and of itself
        • abstractbill 2 hours ago
          Absolutely. One of the best pieces of advice my PhD advisor gave me was that to really understand a particular result I would usually have to redo the proof of it myself (even after reading someone else's proof).
        • rubikscube09 2 hours ago
          that's not nearly as exciting as uncovering something new first yourself, but I agree to some extent. Also that's not something you'll get paid for, it's basically coursework at that point.
      • hmokiguess 2 hours ago
        sure, and what you said is also not mutually exclusive to what OP said
    • hmokiguess 2 hours ago
      I wish more people read Plato's work, or did shrooms. Both probably works.
      • viklove 2 hours ago
        Problem is learning math as a hobby doesn't put food on the table.
        • hmokiguess 2 hours ago
          What did you mean to say by saying that in response to my comment? I am not sure I followed you
          • viklove 1 hour ago
            Sounded like you were saying you wish people were more platonic and interested in discovery for the sake of discovery, and not for the sake of personal accomplishment. The problem is, when someone else makes a discovery, there's no way for me to get paid for it. So the more "platonic" I become, the more I surrender myself to homelessness.

            Or did I misunderstand?

            • hmokiguess 29 minutes ago
              Ah I see where you’re coming from. I was mostly saying that Plato’s work benefits life in general, not to imply go read Plato to cope with your specific situation.

              I guess I replied to the parent OP to break into a tangent about Plato solely.

    • j2kun 3 hours ago
      So why should your children bother to learn math? Just have them prompt their AIs.
      • ragequittah 1 hour ago
        When I was a kid we didn't need to learn multiplication tables or how to add/subtract large numbers or long division. By high school a pocket calculator could also do any algebra we were learning no sweat. We were still taught. But those graphing calculators that could do all of the work for us sure did come in handy to teach us a bunch of stuff faster/more clearly than was possible with the previous generation.

        Whether or not 99% of people actually use those skills in life for anything other than to pat themselves on the back that they're "good at math" is another story. People are often proud if they can calculate a 20% tip in their head these days.

  • Waterluvian 3 hours ago
    Watching Star Trek TNG as a kid, I vividly recall hearing Geordi or Data often say things like "run a level 3 diagnostic on the Worf Barrels" or whatever to the computer and wonder what the heck that would even be. I wondered where are all ship devops and programmers were hidden. Though I recall the one accurate part was Barclay in the Holodeck spending most of the time setting up his IDE.

    Now I think I kind of have an answer. Maybe the level of diagnostic refers to the LLM effort level. Great. So then what are all the people on the Enterprise actually doing? My guess is they're all just being people and doing people stuff like exploring the galaxy and smugfacing the Romulans. It would be easier to just create a race of Datas to do it safer. The Datas could probably be Bluetoothed to the Ship's Computer for even more optimization.

    I think some of the struggle is that as we summit each subsequent hill of challenge, the sunset (or is it a sunrise?) is becoming inescapably bright. We're faced with that big ol' "what's the point of all this?" question. What's the point of studying math? What's the point of exploring the galaxy? What's the point of standing under a stack of blue barrels?

    I'm not a math guy. I dunno if a Fields medal comes with free Taco Bell for life or something else that would truly move me. But I love that I get to read books and learn cool things and feel that spark of joy when my understanding expands, even if the ending is right there with nothing stopping me from skipping to it.

    • 10111001 2 hours ago
      > Watching Star Trek TNG as a kid, I vividly recall hearing Geordi or Data often say things like "run a level 3 diagnostic on the Worf Barrels" or whatever to the computer and wonder what the heck that would even be....

      > Now I think I kind of have an answer. Maybe the level of diagnostic refers to the LLM effort level....

      The real answer is that it was gibberish. IIRC, the writers would insert "[tech]" in the scripts, to be later fleshed out into technobabble.

      What you say is ret-con at best. A more realistic contemporary interpretation of the "level 3 diagnostic" technobabble, would have been a particular pre-programmed diagnostic procedure (like "run the POST memory checks" on a PC).

  • bobajeff 2 hours ago
    From the outside seeing academics wash over concerns and debates about this it's helped me sort of get more comfortable with around my own questions about what I want from math and computers. What I've come to realize it's that I just want tools that do a job and enjoy learning them. I also get gratification of being creative with them. I'm not in it for expanding human knowledge or seeing the beauty in the universe or the pleasure of understanding something difficult.
  • stillpointlab 2 hours ago
    It's interesting to see Platonism and virtue ethics combined in such a way to try to make sense of what is going on.

    This egoless attitude and the call for a broad humility may find itself in conflict with a supremacist humanism. There are people who will only ever want things that originated from a human. I see this attitude mostly in creative fields like art, music, film and games.

    I therefore think we need to have different attitudes towards AI adoption depending on the field. In the case of math, some seem to want to excise any human emotion or physical need and create a pure refined space to explore propositional Truth. But extending this to all human activities doesn't seem to follow.

    I guess what I'm saying is, there is probably still a place for human ego, even if that place is not math.

  • anarticle 3 hours ago
    Feel like it's hard to accept egoless style, as in academia there is little but the glory to be had in the pursuits. In the publish/perish era, money is already stretched thin in the average research budget.

    I want to believe, but research has been tightrope walking with no safety net for awhile.

    So, either researchers get SF salaries? or? (first one is not gonna happen)

  • anonymousDan 39 minutes ago
    Omg such AI written slop. I read it three times and am none the wiser what his point is.
    • paulpauper 24 minutes ago
      the only appropriate response to AI slop is to feed it into AI to summarize. It's written for AI
  • paulpauper 40 minutes ago
    lol why does he have so many guest posts. part of the problem is people accidently ignoring the guest post disclaimer and misattributing the words to him. mathematicians are now doing more writing about math than math itself. if Ai destroys math jobs, then I guess they can fall back as writers. they are still better than the general population at that, too.
  • analog8374 1 hour ago
    Remember the science mines in Egan's Diaspora? It's like that
  • Jtarii 3 hours ago
    Crazy to see AI slop being posted on tao's blog.

    Isn't it strange how the AI disclaimer is at the end of the writing instead of the start. Almost as if they are trying to hide it.

    • paulpauper 23 minutes ago
      It is disappointing, but I think he gets a lot of contributors who are not that proficient at English
    • jraph 2 hours ago
      You must have some variant of banner blindness, because another mention of AI use is also at the start of the text.
      • q12h 2 hours ago
        The top AI usage is for converting into a different format (really like pdf2html or something), which is unrelated to AI slop and done by Tao himself and not the guest authors.
        • jraph 2 hours ago
          I see what you mean. Agreed indeed!
  • sam_lowry_ 3 hours ago
    AI inflicted the 4th narcisstic wound on humanity, the other three being Copernican, Darwinian and Freudian, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_injury for the background.
    • cubefox 2 hours ago
      I think it's the third, because ironically the Freudian one seems to be invented by Freud out of a narcissistic desire to compare the impact of his work to Copernicus and Darwin.
      • lmf4lol 2 hours ago
        Don't underestimate the impact Freud had.. Even though he is now often seen as a pseudo-scientic Quacksalber, he opened up a world with psychoanalysis. He was an immense popularizer of clinical psychology, the subconscious mind (!) and mental illnesses. He really showed that we humans are driven be desires more than anything else.
        • soledades 2 hours ago
          The lumping is problematic because it's putting him on a level with the others who (a) discovered; things that were (b) true. The fact that he popularized concepts that had been thoroughly investigated by others (e.g. Nietzsche) with accounts were leaps and bounds ahead of the evidence does not put him at the same tier of the pantheon as those others.
  • azan_ 58 minutes ago
    It's awful how people with anti-AI psychosis now treat Tao. Just read comments here, people making some completely out of blue pseudo-psychologic diagnoses.
  • oh_my_goodness 2 hours ago
    'Egoless' can mean a lot of different things. Here it seems to mean 'everything belongs to the corporations.'
  • dogleash 2 hours ago
    From the jump the premise seems reasonable. Having a too much of an ego is a source of all sorts of self-imposed problems or create roadblocks in interacting with others. But this literally brings up saintlike detachment as "not far from the truth" in describing the extent they're advocating for.

    I'm thinking maths are kinda fucked rn.

  • delusional 3 hours ago
    > we gratefully acknowledge the assistance of GPT Astra 6.0 and GPT 6.1 Sol in drafting this post.

    Holy. This is the closest thing I've seen one of these AI guys get to accepting it as the machine god. "Dear god, we gratefully accept this divine gift of sustenance that we are about to consume."

    That might be a good time to consider what the fuck is going on.

  • 23w11h 3 hours ago
    [flagged]
    • azan_ 3 hours ago
      Propaganda for what?
      • neutronicus 3 hours ago
        For intelligentsia, such as they are, not to foment panic that might escalate to civil unrest.
        • 12312777 3 hours ago
          That, and to promote heavy AI usage as inevitable.
        • ai-pimpf 3 hours ago
          That is why the AI Gestapo had to flag the subversive activities above.